State of stress surrounding an arbitrarily deviated well

© Cambridge University Press Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics (Fig. 8.1b, pp. 237)

Stresses in the wellbore coordinate system

\[ \mathbf{R}_B = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\delta \cos\phi & \sin\delta \cos\phi & -\sin\phi \\ -\sin\delta & \cos\delta & 0 \\ \cos\delta\sin\phi & \sin\delta\sin\phi & \cos\phi \end{bmatrix} \]

\[ \mathbf{S}_B = \mathbf{R}_B \mathbf{S}_G \mathbf{R}_B^T \]

\[ \mathbf{S}_B = \mathbf{R}_B (\mathbf{R}_G^T \mathbf{S} \mathbf{R}_G) \mathbf{R}_B^T \]

Stress at wellbore wall

\[\begin{align} \sigma_{zz} &= \sigma_{33} - 2 \nu (\sigma_{11} - \sigma_{22})\cos 2\theta - 4 \nu \sigma_{12} \sin 2 \theta \\ \sigma_{\theta\theta} &= \sigma_{11} + \sigma_{22} - 2(\sigma_{11} - \sigma_{22})\cos 2\theta - 4 \sigma_{12} \sin 2\theta - \Delta P \\ \tau_{\theta z} &= 2 (\sigma_{23} \cos \theta - \sigma_{13} \sin \theta) \\ \sigma_{rr} &= \Delta P \end{align}\]

Principal effective stresses around the wellbore

\(\quad\quad\)\[\begin{align}\sigma_{t\mbox{max}} &=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sigma_{zz} + \sigma_{\theta\theta} + \sqrt{(\sigma_{zz} - \sigma_{\theta\theta})^2 + 4 \tau_{\theta z}^2}\right) \\ \sigma_{t\mbox{min}} &=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sigma_{zz} + \sigma_{\theta\theta} - \sqrt{(\sigma_{zz} - \sigma_{\theta\theta})^2 + 4 \tau_{\theta z}^2}\right) \end{align}\]

Lower hemisphere projection

© Cambridge University Press Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics (Fig. 8.1a, pp. 237)

Example

Examples: Breakout initiation

Normal Strike-slip Reverse

© Cambridge University Press Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics (Fig. 8.2a,b,c, pp. 240)

Examples: Drilling induced tensile fracture

Normal Strike-slip Reverse

© Cambridge University Press Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics (Fig. 8.3a,b,c, pp. 240)